Electrostatics of Conductors

IMPORTANT

Electrostatics of Conductors: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Charge Distribution for Two Large Parallel Plates, Properties of Conductor, Corona Discharge & Electrostatic Pressure etc.

Important Questions on Electrostatics of Conductors

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two metal spheres of radius r1 and r2, are connected by a thin conducting wire. The second sphere is surrounded by a grounded concentric conducting shell with uniform separation d between their facing surfaces. If the second sphere is given a charge Q, find charges acquired by all the three spheres. Assume that dr2, and the distance between the spheres is much larger than their radii.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A conducting sphere of radius R and charge Q is placed near a uniformly charged nonconducting infinitely large thin plate having surface charge density σ. Then find the potential at point A (on the surface of sphere) due to charge on sphere (here K=14πε0θ0=π3

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A point charge q is kept inside a conducting shell of radius 2 R at a distance of R from center. Magnitude of field due to induced charges on the inner surface of the shell at point P is

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Is the electric field inside a cavity (with no charge) zero, even if the shell is not spherical, but has any irregular shape? Explain.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Charge on both surfaces of middle metal plate

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Charges are given to three large parallel conducting plates as shown in figure. Now the switch 'S' is closed. The value of electric field between the plates (2) and (3) is (each plate has surface of Area A)

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A hollow uncharged spherical conductor has inner radius a and outer radius b. A positive point charge +q is in the cavity at the centre of the sphere. Find the potential Vr everywhere, assuming that V=0 at r,

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A spherical conducting shell of inner radius r1 and outer radius r2 has a charge Q.

(a) A charge q is placed at the centre of the shell. What is the surface charge density on the inner and outer surfaces of the shell?

(b) Is the electric field inside a cavity (with no charge) zero, even if the shell is not spherical, but has any irregular shape? Explain.

EASY
IMPORTANT

What will be the charges on the sphere after the switch is closed.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

There is a conductor with cavity of radius R as shown in figure. A point charge Q is placed at R2 distance from centre of cavity. A point P is at r distance from centre of conductor. If the electric field at point P is nQπε0r2, then find n.

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Three identical metallic plates are kept parallel to one another at a separation of a and b. The outer plates are connected by a thin conducting wire and a charge Q is placed on the central plate then charge on the inner surface of plate C is

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the ratio of charges on the inner and outer surfaces of shell C, if Q, 2 Q and -Q charges are given to three concentric conducting spherical shells A, B and C respectively as shown in figure.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

What is the potential of the metallic shell B? If the three concentric metallic shells A, B and C, having radii a, b and c respectively are given surface charge densities σ, -σ, σ respectively. Take c>b>a.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A system consists of three concentric metal shells A, B and C with radii a, 2a and 3a respectively. Shell B is connected to earth and outermost shell is given a charge Q. Now if shell C is connected to shell A, then the final charge on the shell B is Qx11, then find the value of x.

 

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HARD
IMPORTANT

There are three concentric conducting spherical shells. All of them are charged Q1=20 CQ2=40 C, Q3=60 C and radius R, 2R, 3R. The innermost sphere is earthed then find the magnitude of charge transfer from the Earth.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Three concentric metallic spherical shells of radii R, 2 R, 3 R are given charges Q1,Q2,Q3, respectively. It is found that the surface charge densities on the outer surfaces of the shells are equal. Then, the ratio of the charges given to the shells, Q1:Q2:Q3, is:-

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A charge Q is distributed over two concentric hollow spheres of radii r and R>r such that the surface densities are equal. Find the potential at the common centre.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Can electric field at some point be zero though electric potential is not zero? Give example.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The internal and external pressures for a soap bubble are same. The surface tension of soap solution is 0.04 N/m and its diameter is 4 cm. Determine the charge on soap bubble.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Establish expression for maximum charged density for the equilibrium of a charged soap bubble in a vacuum.